President Donald Trump has stated that a ceasefire effectively ended the conflict with Iran, asserting his authority to continue military actions without congressional approval. Trump informed congressional leaders that no hostilities have occurred since the ceasefire began on February 28, 2026.
According to the 1973 War Powers Resolution, a president can engage in military operations for 60 days before seeking authorization from Congress or requesting a 30-day extension due to unavoidable military requirements. Despite Iranian attempts to negotiate through Pakistani mediators, Trump promptly dismissed their proposal.
Trump officially notified Congress of the conflict 48 hours after the initial airstrikes, initiating a 60-day period that culminated on May 1. The administration challenged the constitutionality of the war powers law, arguing that it infringes on the president’s authority as commander-in-chief.
Democrats in Congress criticized Trump for not having an exit strategy for the conflict and emphasized that the law does not account for a ceasefire. Trump acknowledged the ongoing threat posed by Iran and emphasized the importance of resolving the situation properly.
As the November elections approach, public sentiment towards the war remains negative, with polls indicating widespread disapproval. Trump was briefed on potential military actions to compel Iran to negotiate a resolution. If hostilities resume, Trump can initiate a new 60-day period, a common practice utilized by presidents of both parties since the enactment of the war powers law following the Vietnam War, which was also unauthorized by Congress.