The NFL is under investigation by the Justice Department over potential anticompetitive behaviors, as per a government official speaking on anonymity. The probe aims to ensure consumer affordability and fair competition among providers. This inquiry, initially disclosed by The Wall Street Journal, has not been independently verified by CBC Sports.
According to sources familiar with the matter, the NFL has not been formally notified of the investigation. The examination coincides with heightened federal attention on rising costs for sports viewership. Notably, the Federal Communications Commission is soliciting public input on the transition of live sports broadcasting from traditional channels to streaming services.
In response, the NFL emphasized that a significant portion of its games (over 87%) is accessible on broadcast television, including those played within local markets. The league asserted that its media distribution approach is highly favorable to fans and broadcasters, citing the increased viewership during the 2025 season.
Senator Mike Lee, leading the Senate judiciary subcommittee on antitrust, urged the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission to review the NFL’s distribution practices concerning the Sports Broadcasting Act. The Act, granting limited antitrust immunity, permits teams to collectively license game broadcasts to national networks. Senator Lee highlighted the evolving distribution landscape, expressing concerns about potential restrictions on consumer access due to subscription-based platforms.
Addressing the financial burden on fans, Senator Lee noted that football enthusiasts spent nearly $1,000 on cable and streaming subscriptions, with Forbes estimating last season’s streaming costs for watching all NFL games at $765. The NFL’s media revenue, averaging around $11 billion annually, is poised to grow further following corporate acquisitions that may impact existing broadcasting agreements.
The Sports Broadcasting Act exemption, established in 1961, is restricted to broadcast television and does not extend to cable, satellite, or streaming services. While blackout rules for local games remain relevant, the NFL abolished local TV blackouts after the 2014 season. Furthermore, all major North American professional sports leagues have embraced streaming platforms in their distribution strategies.
In a legal case from 2024, a U.S. District Court jury found the NFL in violation of antitrust laws regarding out-of-market game distribution, resulting in a substantial monetary award that was later overturned due to flawed testimony. Despite legal challenges, the NFL continues to navigate the evolving media landscape while facing ongoing scrutiny over its distribution practices.