Alberta is currently experiencing a surge in mosquito populations, causing more than just annoyance and discomfort. Reports show that the increased mosquito activity is leading to an uptick in emergency room visits, especially among children in the region. Dr. Andrew Dixon, an emergency room physician in Edmonton, has treated several cases of “skeeter syndrome” recently. This condition involves severe reactions to mosquito bites, with some children presenting significant swelling, particularly around the eye area.
Dr. Mariam Hanna, a pediatric allergist at McMaster University, explained that “skeeter syndrome” is more common in young children but tends to improve as they get older and their immune systems become more tolerant to mosquito bites. Symptoms of this condition can include redness, swelling, heat, and occasionally fluid-filled blisters on the skin. While alarming for many families who may not be familiar with the condition, it is localized and not life-threatening.
John Soghigian, an associate professor at the University of Calgary, has observed a notable increase in mosquito populations across the province, attributed to heavy rainfall earlier in the year. The surge in mosquitoes has been linked to the rapid growth in population influx in cities like Edmonton and Calgary, with newcomers who have not been previously exposed to mosquitoes, especially children, being at higher risk of developing allergic reactions like skeeter syndrome.
The duration of the mosquito season and the intensity of mosquito activity are dependent on the amount of rainfall received. Treatment options for skeeter syndrome include icing the affected area, using over-the-counter steroid creams, oral antihistamines, and pain relievers for joint discomfort. Alberta Health Services reported a significant number of hospital visits due to allergic reactions from insect bites last year, emphasizing the importance of seeking medical advice if concerned.
In light of the situation, health professionals recommend contacting Health Link for guidance on managing mosquito-related issues.