The Canadian Coast Guard is set to conduct test flights over the Arctic this summer using an Israeli-made surveillance drone that was previously owned by Transport Canada. The Department of National Defence confirmed this move, signaling a significant development following Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government reorganization last year.
The Elbit Systems Ltd. Hermes 900 Starliner drone, which was acquired by Transport Canada in 2020 for its National Aerial Surveillance Program (NASP), was intended for Arctic surveillance. With the Canadian military’s MQ-9B SkyGuardian drones facing delivery delays until 2028, the coast guard now gains drone capabilities ahead of the armed forces.
As part of the reorganization, the Department of National Defence has assumed responsibility for Transport Canada’s surveillance aircraft, aligning with NATO’s defense spending targets. The coast guard, now under DND’s oversight, will manage civilian surveillance assets to monitor environmental hazards across Canada’s coastlines.
DND spokesperson Craig Macartney confirmed the transfer of assets, including the Elbit Starliner drone, to the Canadian Coast Guard. The drone will undergo final testing in the Arctic this summer before its operational integration.
Defense expert Richard Shimooka emphasized the importance of consistent monitoring in the Far North, highlighting the significance of the new drone system. While delays in drone deliveries are not uncommon, Shimooka noted potential challenges in coordinating operations between the coast guard and military using different drone systems.
Efforts are underway to equip civilian ships and aircraft with secure communication systems to enhance reporting capabilities. Despite these upgrades, there are no plans to militarize the coast guard or assign it enforcement duties, as confirmed by a federal official during a recent parliamentary committee hearing.
The coast guard’s autonomy from the military chain of command will be maintained, and ongoing discussions involve ensuring secure access communications for the former Transport Canada aircraft and the newly acquired drone. The coast guard will also inherit additional aircraft previously owned by Transport Canada to enhance its operational capacity.
Concerns have been raised by Federal Conservatives regarding the coast guard’s ability to defend itself effectively in emergencies under its expanded national security mandate. However, the coast guard’s integration into DND signifies a strategic alignment to bolster Canada’s surveillance and response capabilities in the Arctic region.